WebMoney Trust
Any investments of means or settlement operations are always interfaced(integrated) to risk of default by the counterpart of the taken obligations. At realization of financial activity on the Internet this risk much more increases. More often we know nothing about people with whom we pay off for the goods or service. Besides frequently such calculations occur(happen) on an advance payment: " in the morning of money, in the evening chairs ".
I think, I shall not make the big opening if I shall tell, that in any commercial operations made through the Internet, a greater(big) role plays trust to the partner. But the trust does not appear at once. It always grows out long and successful attitudes(relations).
The problem of trust in online-business has been partly solved owing to opened(open) WebMoney Trastovomu to service. The principle of its(his) work is transparent enough. It is created special trastovyj a purse, on which all participants of the transaction (it is usual their two - the seller and the buyer) grant the mortgaging sum of the stipulated size. From this time each of investors of the WM-trust created thus can return the means only at the consent to that other participants. Access to means will be impossible until will be reached(achieved) a consensus, and it can occur(happen) only at successful carrying out of the transaction.
Creation of a trust and its(his) closing occurs(happens) through the web-interface, to the address of https: // trust.webmoney.ru. For creation of a trust it is necessary to fill the special form (fig. 1). Fields "name", "total sum" and " term of expectation " are obligatory.
Fig. 1
The existing interface allows to create trusts of various kinds. For example, you can create a trust with the identical mortgaging sums for all participants, and can establish(install) strictly certain sum of the mortgage for each participant. Besides it is possible to create a trust with limited initial for (return of means is possible(probable) not earlier this term) or the limited total elapsed time (return of means occurs(happens) not later this term). Creation of a termless trust (it, by the way, the most general(common) case) is possible(probable).
Certainly, application of a WM-trust often is not justified. It concerns(touches) cases when you well know the partner and are assured of it(him) or when the sum of your transaction is insignificant. However, in other situations Trastovyj service, certainly, can be useful and secure you against risk and loss of means.
by businesscrp.com
Saturday, February 17, 2007
Reception of payment on a site
Reception of payment on a site
Actually, simple opening of a purse in EPS already allows to accept payments on the site. In fact it is possible to do(make) it manually, whether not so? Sit to itself all day and night and process orders in the Ñ-shop. Not so conveniently, unfortunately. Much more it is more pleasant to realize, that process of reception of payments on your site occurs(happens) automatically, without your participation. You sleep - money drip.
And all WebMoney gives a question of automation of all great value. Here in general it is much made for simplification of a life to web designers and developers. So, by means of the corresponding(meeting) elements ActiveX inserted on page, we can suggest to start to the user Keeper (and in case of its(his) consent to make automatically) and even to induce it it(him) to begin procedure of installation Keeper'а (if the program is not established(installed) yet).
As to reception of payments on a site then WebMoney gives 2 ways: use of the module autentifikatsii for an automatic extract of the account(invoice) and use of service Merchant).
The first variant - for inveterate developers. It(he) is considered already a little become outdated(out-of-date) owing to some complexity, however is used still enough often. Its(his) essence consists in an automatic extract of the account(invoice) to the buyer, and then - in check of a condition of its(his) payment. For this purpose it is necessary skachat and proinstalit on a server the special module autentifikatsii which problems(tasks) include formation ETSP of each operation. It allows to make operations in system only on behalf of the WM-identifier, with use of which confidential keys the module makes the signature. Installation under Unix can look(appear) so:
>chmod a+x ./compl.sh ./compl.sh
In the further for an automatic extract of the account(invoice), check of a condition of its(his) payment, and also machine translation of means from a purse on a purse it is necessary to use offered WebMoney simple enough and clear interfaces.
The given way, however, has two lacks. The first - high probability of failure or "error" in work of system, dependence on a condition of a connection to server WebMoney; the second - necessity to spread in the open kind on a server a file of keys kwm (it(he) is necessary for work of the module autentifikatsii), and also a special ini-file which should contain WMID, the password to it(him,them) and a way to keys on a server. The main and unique protective measure - to put(fold) all this kindly on a server as it is possible more deeply, for example to the address of type ./yUik3orl //9klv3adq/85hjklfr/
At such variant come across a file with keys can either the skilled shaman, or the full fool (to which, as is known, carries).
The second variant of reception of payments through WebMoney where is easier. For this purpose service Merchant serves. Here the scheme(plan) such: you transfer(transmit) server WebMoney the information on the order (number, the sum and so forth), the user passes(takes place) authorization (on server VebManej) then from its(his) account(invoice) the corresponding(meeting) sum is written off(copied), and the user perenapravlyaetsya back on a site.
by businesscrp.com
Actually, simple opening of a purse in EPS already allows to accept payments on the site. In fact it is possible to do(make) it manually, whether not so? Sit to itself all day and night and process orders in the Ñ-shop. Not so conveniently, unfortunately. Much more it is more pleasant to realize, that process of reception of payments on your site occurs(happens) automatically, without your participation. You sleep - money drip.
And all WebMoney gives a question of automation of all great value. Here in general it is much made for simplification of a life to web designers and developers. So, by means of the corresponding(meeting) elements ActiveX inserted on page, we can suggest to start to the user Keeper (and in case of its(his) consent to make automatically) and even to induce it it(him) to begin procedure of installation Keeper'а (if the program is not established(installed) yet).
As to reception of payments on a site then WebMoney gives 2 ways: use of the module autentifikatsii for an automatic extract of the account(invoice) and use of service Merchant).
The first variant - for inveterate developers. It(he) is considered already a little become outdated(out-of-date) owing to some complexity, however is used still enough often. Its(his) essence consists in an automatic extract of the account(invoice) to the buyer, and then - in check of a condition of its(his) payment. For this purpose it is necessary skachat and proinstalit on a server the special module autentifikatsii which problems(tasks) include formation ETSP of each operation. It allows to make operations in system only on behalf of the WM-identifier, with use of which confidential keys the module makes the signature. Installation under Unix can look(appear) so:
>chmod a+x ./compl.sh ./compl.sh
In the further for an automatic extract of the account(invoice), check of a condition of its(his) payment, and also machine translation of means from a purse on a purse it is necessary to use offered WebMoney simple enough and clear interfaces.
The given way, however, has two lacks. The first - high probability of failure or "error" in work of system, dependence on a condition of a connection to server WebMoney; the second - necessity to spread in the open kind on a server a file of keys kwm (it(he) is necessary for work of the module autentifikatsii), and also a special ini-file which should contain WMID, the password to it(him,them) and a way to keys on a server. The main and unique protective measure - to put(fold) all this kindly on a server as it is possible more deeply, for example to the address of type ./yUik3orl //9klv3adq/85hjklfr/
At such variant come across a file with keys can either the skilled shaman, or the full fool (to which, as is known, carries).
The second variant of reception of payments through WebMoney where is easier. For this purpose service Merchant serves. Here the scheme(plan) such: you transfer(transmit) server WebMoney the information on the order (number, the sum and so forth), the user passes(takes place) authorization (on server VebManej) then from its(his) account(invoice) the corresponding(meeting) sum is written off(copied), and the user perenapravlyaetsya back on a site.
by businesscrp.com
The shop for 5 minutes (technology DigiSeller).
Service SoftActivation
The shop for 5 minutes (technology DigiSeller)
Developer WebMoney company of Joint-Stock Company " Computer and information technologies " (Joint-Stock Company " WHALE ") has prepared the special product named DigiSeller. With its(his) help any web designer, having brains in a head even on a minimum, can create the electronic shop trading the digital goods in some minutes: PIN-codes, e-books, the software, banneromestami on sites and another imperceptible naoshchup barakhlom.
Feature of sale of the digital goods is their instant delivery to the user. At addition of the goods the seller should zakachat it(him) on server DigiSeller'а and when the buyer pays the goods, it(he) owing to it(this) instantly receives it(him) by internal protected mail WebMoney (if it, for example, a PIN-code) or the reference(link) for uploading (if it, say, the program) is handed over to it(him). By means of DigiSeller'а shops of three types can be created:
Agency shop. It when to you could not be sold, and you want, that the goods for sale to you have given itself DigiSeller. Creation of agency shop is reduced to a simple insert of html-codes on a site. You receive deductions for each sold goods.
Own shop. Use this variant in that case, when at you is what to sell. DigiSeller will give you necessary scripts which you will establish(install) at yourself on a site. For simplification of process the special designer is stipulated. All the goods sold by you will settle down on server DigiSeller ', and you for it (and for all good) deduct to it(him) commission fee.
Trading platform. You do not participate in sale and purchase directly, you simply enable sellers to sell, and to buyers to buy through your site. You earn on the commission from sales, deducting it is a little for harm and DigiSeller'у.
As example of a trading platform own resource WebMoney based(founded,established) on technology DigiSeller, - Plati. Ru can serve. If you have written a superprogram for which as it seems to you, people will be ready to lay out terribly earned wave(attract), but you do not have any desire to do(make) for the sake of sale of one all of a program the whole shop, go on Plati. Ru, be registered(recorded) there as the seller and sell the program through them. From each sale, the truth, it is necessary to unfasten to shop of commission fee of 3 %, however you will not regret. Plati. Ru - magazinchik such untwisted (a turn(turnover) - nearby $40 thousand a month), that with sales of problems will not be, if, certainly, your program - not absolutely full lazha and in the first put you you will not type(collect) ten-other(-another,-others) negative responses.
Now I suggest to familiarize briefly with procedure of creation of own shop by means of DigiSeller (2-nd variant in our classification). It is simple enough. All is reduced to reception of a necessary html-code which you should place with yourself on a site. The goods are stored(kept) on server DigiSeller.
For the beginning it is necessary to be registered. On yours WMID the login and the password will be sent. From page " the Goods - To add " add the new goods. After that it(he) will appear in the list " the Goods - the List ". Now pass to page " My shop " and create there new group of the goods. Then add in it(her) goods already existing in the list. After that you will be redirected on page with desired html-codes. There their two. The first - for page with the list of the goods, the second - for page of the description of the goods and payment (by the way, DigiSeller supports(maintains) payment in any currency WebMoney, digital checks Paymer, and also by means of a Yandex. Money, e-port and e-gold). Copy codes and insert on corresponding(meeting) pages. On it(this) all.
Shop for 5 minutes by means of DigiSeller. Ru
Service SoftActivation
Other fashionable lotion from WebMoney - Software Activation Service (SAS), intended for authors sharevarnykh programs.
As do not speak, interesting idejku developers have offered. If you are a programmer your business - to write kulnye programs and you absolutely there is no time to reflect, as where and with whose help them to sell. Usually parks of brains to not avoid this. Besides the intermediary will tear off from you decent compensation for the services.
But now you can sigh easy. Having taken advantage SAS'ом, you will sell programs directly to the end user through system WebMoney and, certainly, will save a heap of money. Abruptly? Still! Besides, rebyatki from Joint-Stock Company " WHALE " have laid up one more surprise. How was earlier? You Have written a program, have sold one regkej, and then look - it(he) already on disks together with your program is on sale. It is insulting... And so, in SAS there is an opportunity to supervise quantity(amount) of installations of the program and, accordingly, quantity(amount) of uses of given out registration number. It is recommended to resolve 3-4 installations on 1 regkej - type that the buyer could make one installation of the house, one on work and still a couple leave on a case of inevitable falling Vindov and their subsequent reincarnation.
The secret of such innovative miracles consists that system WebMoney is as though integrated into your program: by means of SAS dependence between a program and WMID from which its(her) payment has been made is established(installed). Purchase of a program occurs(happens) even without your participation, you only receive money on the account(invoice) in WebMoney.
That's all. In the same place it is possible to look the videoclips evidently illustrating process of purchase of the program and activation of a registration key.
by businesscrp.com
The shop for 5 minutes (technology DigiSeller)
Developer WebMoney company of Joint-Stock Company " Computer and information technologies " (Joint-Stock Company " WHALE ") has prepared the special product named DigiSeller. With its(his) help any web designer, having brains in a head even on a minimum, can create the electronic shop trading the digital goods in some minutes: PIN-codes, e-books, the software, banneromestami on sites and another imperceptible naoshchup barakhlom.
Feature of sale of the digital goods is their instant delivery to the user. At addition of the goods the seller should zakachat it(him) on server DigiSeller'а and when the buyer pays the goods, it(he) owing to it(this) instantly receives it(him) by internal protected mail WebMoney (if it, for example, a PIN-code) or the reference(link) for uploading (if it, say, the program) is handed over to it(him). By means of DigiSeller'а shops of three types can be created:
Agency shop. It when to you could not be sold, and you want, that the goods for sale to you have given itself DigiSeller. Creation of agency shop is reduced to a simple insert of html-codes on a site. You receive deductions for each sold goods.
Own shop. Use this variant in that case, when at you is what to sell. DigiSeller will give you necessary scripts which you will establish(install) at yourself on a site. For simplification of process the special designer is stipulated. All the goods sold by you will settle down on server DigiSeller ', and you for it (and for all good) deduct to it(him) commission fee.
Trading platform. You do not participate in sale and purchase directly, you simply enable sellers to sell, and to buyers to buy through your site. You earn on the commission from sales, deducting it is a little for harm and DigiSeller'у.
As example of a trading platform own resource WebMoney based(founded,established) on technology DigiSeller, - Plati. Ru can serve. If you have written a superprogram for which as it seems to you, people will be ready to lay out terribly earned wave(attract), but you do not have any desire to do(make) for the sake of sale of one all of a program the whole shop, go on Plati. Ru, be registered(recorded) there as the seller and sell the program through them. From each sale, the truth, it is necessary to unfasten to shop of commission fee of 3 %, however you will not regret. Plati. Ru - magazinchik such untwisted (a turn(turnover) - nearby $40 thousand a month), that with sales of problems will not be, if, certainly, your program - not absolutely full lazha and in the first put you you will not type(collect) ten-other(-another,-others) negative responses.
Now I suggest to familiarize briefly with procedure of creation of own shop by means of DigiSeller (2-nd variant in our classification). It is simple enough. All is reduced to reception of a necessary html-code which you should place with yourself on a site. The goods are stored(kept) on server DigiSeller.
For the beginning it is necessary to be registered. On yours WMID the login and the password will be sent. From page " the Goods - To add " add the new goods. After that it(he) will appear in the list " the Goods - the List ". Now pass to page " My shop " and create there new group of the goods. Then add in it(her) goods already existing in the list. After that you will be redirected on page with desired html-codes. There their two. The first - for page with the list of the goods, the second - for page of the description of the goods and payment (by the way, DigiSeller supports(maintains) payment in any currency WebMoney, digital checks Paymer, and also by means of a Yandex. Money, e-port and e-gold). Copy codes and insert on corresponding(meeting) pages. On it(this) all.
Shop for 5 minutes by means of DigiSeller. Ru
Service SoftActivation
Other fashionable lotion from WebMoney - Software Activation Service (SAS), intended for authors sharevarnykh programs.
As do not speak, interesting idejku developers have offered. If you are a programmer your business - to write kulnye programs and you absolutely there is no time to reflect, as where and with whose help them to sell. Usually parks of brains to not avoid this. Besides the intermediary will tear off from you decent compensation for the services.
But now you can sigh easy. Having taken advantage SAS'ом, you will sell programs directly to the end user through system WebMoney and, certainly, will save a heap of money. Abruptly? Still! Besides, rebyatki from Joint-Stock Company " WHALE " have laid up one more surprise. How was earlier? You Have written a program, have sold one regkej, and then look - it(he) already on disks together with your program is on sale. It is insulting... And so, in SAS there is an opportunity to supervise quantity(amount) of installations of the program and, accordingly, quantity(amount) of uses of given out registration number. It is recommended to resolve 3-4 installations on 1 regkej - type that the buyer could make one installation of the house, one on work and still a couple leave on a case of inevitable falling Vindov and their subsequent reincarnation.
The secret of such innovative miracles consists that system WebMoney is as though integrated into your program: by means of SAS dependence between a program and WMID from which its(her) payment has been made is established(installed). Purchase of a program occurs(happens) even without your participation, you only receive money on the account(invoice) in WebMoney.
That's all. In the same place it is possible to look the videoclips evidently illustrating process of purchase of the program and activation of a registration key.
by businesscrp.com
What is frilans
What is frilans
Probably, many of us dream of earning money, not leaving from the house. Sit on coast of the warm sea, have a drink a cocktail and when there is a mood – create also it(this) earn to itself for a comfortable life. A fantasy? With development of the Internet it becomes a reality. Moreover, in the near future representatives of a lot of trades will be relieved of necessity to go to stuffy offices and to waste time on road. Naturally, it is a question not about « to work on a home telephone number », and of trades interesting and creative.
Free-lance in translation(transfer) from French – the supernumerary journalist or the photographer. But since recent time this term carry to any professionals working distantsionno. First of all, in this market programmers, translators, architects, editors and advertisers, the list very long use demand a web-designers.
In the USA, for example, frilansery more, than experts in the same area, working in office on the average earn full day. In fact « free artists » usually become professionals of a high class.
At us while to remote cooperation concern cautiously though for the small companies with the limited budget it is the best output(exit) – it is possible to save both time, and money for "bureaucracy".
For certain you will find application and to the talents. All is completely not complex(difficult) – many potential employers search frilanserov through the Internet. For example, on a site telejob.ru it is possible to find both announcements of work, and the resume frilanserov, and also « black lists » executors and employers. On free-lance.ru there is a greater(big) base of professionals in any area with examples of their works. Offers begin with modest 10 $ for design of a congratulatory card and reach several thousand for the serious project. There is even such exotic kind of work, as participation in thematic forums for small payment. Money you can receive both on the bank account, and through various systems the Internet-payments, such as Webmoney, and contracts in case of need to make out by means of certified mails.
This way of earnings there are also reefs. Working as each time with the new customer how to be assured(confident) what you receive payment for the work? Advantages frilansera consist that it(he) can reject the doubtful project. One of key rules – a free time is more dear(expensive), than uninteresting and plokhooplachivaemaya work. How to distinguish the bad project from perspective?
First of all, estimate(appreciate) objective cost of your services. If the customer offers much less, it(he) simply miser, and, probably, is required many efforts or long time to force it(him) to leave money. If it(he) offers much more, than usually pay for such service, most likely, it simply bait for naive, and it(he) is not going to pay at all.
The customer declares(announces) the tender. It can mean, that it(he) simply wishes to collect works, and then to use them, nothing having paid. The authorship will prove then very difficultly. However it is possible to make secure – to unpack(print out) the materials and to send itself the certified mail. Date on a postage stamp will be the proof of your author's priority.
The customer himself does not know, that it(he) wants. If it(he) not in a condition to formulate the technical project the probability of is great that you cannot please it(him). Besides it can mean, that it(he) simply investigates(researches) the market and looks narrowly at the prices.
From you demand to finish work in the shortest terms. Most likely, the customer long delayed searches of the executor, and to be answerable for its(his) carelessness it is necessary to you.
It is a little practice, and you learn to distinguish « the good client » and will get the circle of constant customers. But what before you prospects will open! It is necessary to risk.
by businesscrp.com
Probably, many of us dream of earning money, not leaving from the house. Sit on coast of the warm sea, have a drink a cocktail and when there is a mood – create also it(this) earn to itself for a comfortable life. A fantasy? With development of the Internet it becomes a reality. Moreover, in the near future representatives of a lot of trades will be relieved of necessity to go to stuffy offices and to waste time on road. Naturally, it is a question not about « to work on a home telephone number », and of trades interesting and creative.
Free-lance in translation(transfer) from French – the supernumerary journalist or the photographer. But since recent time this term carry to any professionals working distantsionno. First of all, in this market programmers, translators, architects, editors and advertisers, the list very long use demand a web-designers.
In the USA, for example, frilansery more, than experts in the same area, working in office on the average earn full day. In fact « free artists » usually become professionals of a high class.
At us while to remote cooperation concern cautiously though for the small companies with the limited budget it is the best output(exit) – it is possible to save both time, and money for "bureaucracy".
For certain you will find application and to the talents. All is completely not complex(difficult) – many potential employers search frilanserov through the Internet. For example, on a site telejob.ru it is possible to find both announcements of work, and the resume frilanserov, and also « black lists » executors and employers. On free-lance.ru there is a greater(big) base of professionals in any area with examples of their works. Offers begin with modest 10 $ for design of a congratulatory card and reach several thousand for the serious project. There is even such exotic kind of work, as participation in thematic forums for small payment. Money you can receive both on the bank account, and through various systems the Internet-payments, such as Webmoney, and contracts in case of need to make out by means of certified mails.
This way of earnings there are also reefs. Working as each time with the new customer how to be assured(confident) what you receive payment for the work? Advantages frilansera consist that it(he) can reject the doubtful project. One of key rules – a free time is more dear(expensive), than uninteresting and plokhooplachivaemaya work. How to distinguish the bad project from perspective?
First of all, estimate(appreciate) objective cost of your services. If the customer offers much less, it(he) simply miser, and, probably, is required many efforts or long time to force it(him) to leave money. If it(he) offers much more, than usually pay for such service, most likely, it simply bait for naive, and it(he) is not going to pay at all.
The customer declares(announces) the tender. It can mean, that it(he) simply wishes to collect works, and then to use them, nothing having paid. The authorship will prove then very difficultly. However it is possible to make secure – to unpack(print out) the materials and to send itself the certified mail. Date on a postage stamp will be the proof of your author's priority.
The customer himself does not know, that it(he) wants. If it(he) not in a condition to formulate the technical project the probability of is great that you cannot please it(him). Besides it can mean, that it(he) simply investigates(researches) the market and looks narrowly at the prices.
From you demand to finish work in the shortest terms. Most likely, the customer long delayed searches of the executor, and to be answerable for its(his) carelessness it is necessary to you.
It is a little practice, and you learn to distinguish « the good client » and will get the circle of constant customers. But what before you prospects will open! It is necessary to risk.
by businesscrp.com
Keeper Classic 3.0.0.0: it something brand new
Keeper Classic 3.0.0.0: it something brand new
The new version of the Keeper - in literal sense the newest for the last some years. In it(her) one has more than changes, than for all the last years. And that the first figure in number of the version was replaced with 2 on 3, speaks already about much. When I the first time have seen the changed interface of the program, I all over again at all have not believed to that I see: so striking there were changes. Even the curriculum should be copied:-) However about all under the order.
The interface
As we see, the interface will turn(turn over) from legs(foots) on a head. Literally. The bookmarks which are settled down earlier vertically, now cost(stand) one after another horizontally. But it on yuzabiliti especially does not influence. It is much more important, that uniform button " Menu " is not present more. Its(her) functions are carried on items(points) "Menu", "To adjust(set up)" and "Help" at the top of a window. It is more convenient, than was. As on me, it is possible and to carry further.
Also now always on a kind your certificate, niknejm and BL. Below the reference(link) with a current condition of the Keeper is located, for example " OnLine - to update data ".
As a whole the interface became more classical, traditional - and from it(this) as it seems to me, has won. And here support skinov now is not present and more never will be. First, because the foreign company which has given in due time technology for connection skinov, more does not render technical support to the product and to fasten skiny to a varying Keeper to developers all it becomes more difficult. And, secondly, because skiny, having executed the historical function, gradually became an irrelevant vestige of the past: being only a toy, they demand many machine resources and brake work of the program. So fans(amateurs) "odezhek" should get used to the new ascetic interface. Alas but to do(make) nothing.
The entrance window also has undergone minor alterations. The safe now is not present, but the essence has remained the same. I think, you and without me will understand, that there to what:
Functionality
The main thing that has pleased - the Keeper began to work much more quickly and more quickly. Now it(he) eats twice less than operative memory, is more quickly connected, more quickly started, does not brake almost. It really is the most important than other innovations because it means the kept nerves and time of users.
Well also it is necessary to tell about innovations. In 3-rd version it is a lot of them.
At last convenient work with entering events is realized. On a place of a bookmark " New accounts(invoices) " which is not clear for what sticked out in the Keeper from time immemorial, now there was a bookmark "Entering" in which are located not only new accounts(invoices), but also other events: receipts of means, messages, refusals of accounts(invoices). They are there until the user will not make with them the necessary action. For translations(transfers) and messages it is simple their viewing (double cliques on event in the list), for new accounts(invoices) - their payment or refusal, for translations(transfers) with the patronage - input of a code of the patronage. As soon as necessary action is made, event disappears from the list, and until then hangs there as a reminder.
Thus, the user always sees, what events have remained raw, not seen(overlooked). At following start of the Keeper these events do not disappear from "Entering" and continue to wait for the hour. To clean(remove) from the list selective event, it is possible to allocate it(him) (Ctrl and Shift do not work, and it is a pity... A hint to developers) to make right cliques and to press "To clean"(remove"). Completely to clear the list - right cliques, " To clean(remove) all ".
To change width of columns, "grope" an invisible divider (it(he) for some reason is not displayed) and move to the left or to the right, as on a screenshot above.
In a bookmark "Purses" all remains in an old fashion. In "Correspondents" display BL is added, and in the contextual menu the item(point) " is added To send SMS ", opening interface SmSsender'a for sending SMS on any any number.
If the tick in " is exposed To adjust(set up) - Parameters of the program - Safety - Automatic generation of a code of the patronage " the code of the patronage (5 figures) will be generated by the program independently. Here so:
If this tick is switched off, the code of the patronage can be set manually, as earlier.
One of basic "chesspieces" of the new version - a WM-chat. It that referred to as WM-mail earlier, and now is advanced so, that the most suitable name became a word "chat". Judge:
Dialogue of users WebMoney, as before, occurs(happens) on the internal protected channel, but now for this purpose the window, similar that we have got used to see in ICQ and other IM-programs is used. In the top area of a window the history of correspondence is displayed, in bottom you type(collect) the new message. Sending by button " Send " or Ctrl+Enter, or it is simple Enter, depending on current adjustments(options). Evidently and much more conveniently, than earlier.
The window of a WM-chat can be open only one, and dialogues with various interlocutors "are pasted" to it(him,them) in the form of bookmarks (see a screenshot above). If an icon of the correspondent grey, it(he) now offline. If orange-yellow - online. At receipt of new messages from the correspondent the corresponding(meeting) bookmark and a window of a WM-chat "have an effect" a blinking, in the same way, as it occurs(happens) in ICQ.
The window of a chat is equipped by the panel of tools (guide a mousy at buttons for reception of helps). So, directly therefrom it is possible to look the information on the interlocutor, to transfer(transmit) it(him) WM, to draw the account(invoice). It is possible to insert the citation into the text of messages, for this purpose serve tegi and the special button in the panel. By the way, here to you not documentary opportunities: tegi ... (a fat font) ... (Italics) and ... (Are underlined) too work. Possibly, in following versions to them also will fasten buttons for convenience.
One of buttons - sending of the message to group of correspondents - will appear useful to those who conducts the list of the clients or colleagues. Now it(he,they) can be informed news to all at once, instead of to everyone.
All operations with the given correspondent immediately appear in a window of a chat in the form of messages (see a screenshot below). Moreover, clicking under references(links), it is possible to expedite corresponding(meeting) actions. And still it is possible to load history of messages into a window of a chat. To look through history of correspondence in such a way it is very convenient.
Some changes have concerned(touched) also adjustments(options) of the program (" To adjust(set up) - Parameters of the program "). Here three new items(points): " To demand acknowledgement(confirmation) at closing dialogues, an output(exit) from the program ", " To show the text in bookmarks of the main window ", " To show offline-correspondents ". The first tick it is possible to cancel display here such windows which bothered much:
The second tick cleans(removes) inscriptions in headings of bookmarks "Correspondents", the "Purses" "Entering", "Information", leaving there only icons. The third tick includes-switches off display in "Correspondents" of all correspondents who are being at present offline. Can, someone and is useful...
As to work with WinXP here support by that (see a screenshot below), first, it is added. It can become replacement died skinam the Keeper (fans(amateurs) skinov, above a nose!). Secondly, now the Keeper it is possible to start and use not only under the rights of the manager, but also under registration records with the limited rights. Earlier it was impossible.
That who uses a mail box on wmkeeper.com, it will be pleasant to learn(find out) what to get there now it is possible without authorization, it is direct from the Keeper (the Menu - the Mail box...). And even at receipt of new letters you will be notified, here so:
Well and still kind ten less significant improvements and additions on which we shall not stop.
Now on canons of a genre it is necessary to criticize, i.e. to tell, that was not pleasant. I shall fairly tell, I long thought above this question. In the first release of 3-rd version there were some defects, on which users have there and then specified to developers. In some days the new release where these defects are eliminated(erased,removed) has been laid out. Now and to carp especially there is nothing. Well is not present, now something I shall think up and at something I shall carp:-)
Still a little irritates (though already less, than earlier, - you get used) a window of the master of safety at an input(entrance). To disconnect(switch-off) it(him) it is possible only at absence of critical remarks on safety. The desire of developers a nose is creditable to stick the user in this information (it(he) will not understand - laziness), but contents of a window are still loaded long, at me till 1 minute and even longer.
Still long there is a data exchange to server WebMoney when therefrom it is necessary to request any information. For example, search of the correspondent on WMID at me borrows(occupies) not less than 30 seconds.
For a long time wished to suggest to make search on own correspondents in a bookmark "Correspondents". When it is a lot of correspondents, to search necessary begins tiresomely. At me, for example, some hundreds correspondents and to find among them Ivan Ivanov not so it is easy(light). Search should be not only on WMID, but also on a pseudonym, a name, a surname... In general, on all fields. The similar plug-in, by the way, is in Miranda. Who uses, know, that it(he) is very useful.
Probably, it would be necessary to add an option of autopurification of the list "Entering" or a condition at which such autopurification would work. To automatic services like exchange offices, possibly, not so pleasantly every time manually to clean quickly growing list of translations(transfers).
Many users in the responses ask to make the Keeper "folding" that it was possible to connect only those functions which are necessary. I consider(count), it is unjustified. Think, it is possible to break into what components the Keeper? A problem(task) complex(difficult), because the Keeper - a single whole. For example, hardly it is necessary to do(make) a separate plug-in of a WM-chat and to disconnect(switch-off) it(him) as superfluous, and then skachivat, to establish(install) and connect as soon as it is required to send or receive the message. Or, say, all that concerns to safety - unless it is possible to allocate in any separate module?
File of keys and safety
In 3-rd version work with files of keys is changed. If there were keys and a backup copy, now - only keys earlier. The file of keys, as before, has expansion .kwm, but for work of the Keeper it(he) is not necessary any more!
1) it is necessary for you to keep keys in a file through Adjustments(Options) - Programs... - Safety - To keep keys. In dialogue of preservation you will ask to set a code of access. Appoint(nominate) here the password which is distinct from that you use at an input(entrance) in the Keeper. Remember or write down it(him)! It is necessary to understand, that the code of access is not the same, that the password on an input(entrance). The code of access serves for protection of a file .kwm.
2) .kwm for daily work of the Keeper henceforth it is not necessary. For this reason it is desirable to keep it(him) on the demountable carrier(bearer).
3) .kwm it is required only at the first connection to data WMID after reinstallation of OS or when you the first time are connected from other computer. In these cases it is necessary to pass(take place) initialization ON - to show the Keeper where there is you .kwm. It(he) will create on its(his) basis service files for the further work. So that to begin work on a new computer or after change of OS, it is necessary to initialize the program. At transition to the new version of the Keeper, and also at registration in system new WMID service files are created automatically.
4) At the subsequent connections .kwm it is not necessary, keys are stored(kept) in service files. Where there are these files, developers do not inform. Yes it and is not important, as abduction of another's service files will not give anything to the malefactor: they ustrojstvozavisimye also can be used for work of the program only on this computer. And connection on other computer probably only with a file of keys .kwm
Total, at you should be: 1) a file .kwm with the keys, kept from the Keeper; 2) a code of access to .kwm; 3) the entrance password on yours WMID; 4) a file .pwm with purses.
To use the same WMID on two different computers, it is necessary only on each of them to pass(take place) initialization from the same .kwm as it is described above in item(point) 3.
I consider(count), that the present model does(makes) Keeper Classic finally inaccessible to swindlers. You need to see to it all about three levels of protection: the password on an input(entrance), safety and inaccessibility of a file of keys .kwm and safeties of a code of access to this file. According to new model, some have disappeared old "zamorochki", for example now to change the size of keys it is impossible, in it(this) simply there is no need.
Let's sum up
Whether it is necessary to put 3.0.0.0? Yes, I urgently recommend it to make, because 3-rd version - very successful and convenient product. It is assured(confident), it is pleasant to you. If you will have questions on Keeper Classic - write in comments to this clause(article) or at a forum. I recommend you also prohonour clause(article) " Mistakes(Errors) of the resident " about critical situations (mistakes(errors)) which can arise at work with Keeper Classic.
by businesscrp.com
The new version of the Keeper - in literal sense the newest for the last some years. In it(her) one has more than changes, than for all the last years. And that the first figure in number of the version was replaced with 2 on 3, speaks already about much. When I the first time have seen the changed interface of the program, I all over again at all have not believed to that I see: so striking there were changes. Even the curriculum should be copied:-) However about all under the order.
The interface
As we see, the interface will turn(turn over) from legs(foots) on a head. Literally. The bookmarks which are settled down earlier vertically, now cost(stand) one after another horizontally. But it on yuzabiliti especially does not influence. It is much more important, that uniform button " Menu " is not present more. Its(her) functions are carried on items(points) "Menu", "To adjust(set up)" and "Help" at the top of a window. It is more convenient, than was. As on me, it is possible and to carry further.
Also now always on a kind your certificate, niknejm and BL. Below the reference(link) with a current condition of the Keeper is located, for example " OnLine - to update data ".
As a whole the interface became more classical, traditional - and from it(this) as it seems to me, has won. And here support skinov now is not present and more never will be. First, because the foreign company which has given in due time technology for connection skinov, more does not render technical support to the product and to fasten skiny to a varying Keeper to developers all it becomes more difficult. And, secondly, because skiny, having executed the historical function, gradually became an irrelevant vestige of the past: being only a toy, they demand many machine resources and brake work of the program. So fans(amateurs) "odezhek" should get used to the new ascetic interface. Alas but to do(make) nothing.
The entrance window also has undergone minor alterations. The safe now is not present, but the essence has remained the same. I think, you and without me will understand, that there to what:
Functionality
The main thing that has pleased - the Keeper began to work much more quickly and more quickly. Now it(he) eats twice less than operative memory, is more quickly connected, more quickly started, does not brake almost. It really is the most important than other innovations because it means the kept nerves and time of users.
Well also it is necessary to tell about innovations. In 3-rd version it is a lot of them.
At last convenient work with entering events is realized. On a place of a bookmark " New accounts(invoices) " which is not clear for what sticked out in the Keeper from time immemorial, now there was a bookmark "Entering" in which are located not only new accounts(invoices), but also other events: receipts of means, messages, refusals of accounts(invoices). They are there until the user will not make with them the necessary action. For translations(transfers) and messages it is simple their viewing (double cliques on event in the list), for new accounts(invoices) - their payment or refusal, for translations(transfers) with the patronage - input of a code of the patronage. As soon as necessary action is made, event disappears from the list, and until then hangs there as a reminder.
Thus, the user always sees, what events have remained raw, not seen(overlooked). At following start of the Keeper these events do not disappear from "Entering" and continue to wait for the hour. To clean(remove) from the list selective event, it is possible to allocate it(him) (Ctrl and Shift do not work, and it is a pity... A hint to developers) to make right cliques and to press "To clean"(remove"). Completely to clear the list - right cliques, " To clean(remove) all ".
To change width of columns, "grope" an invisible divider (it(he) for some reason is not displayed) and move to the left or to the right, as on a screenshot above.
In a bookmark "Purses" all remains in an old fashion. In "Correspondents" display BL is added, and in the contextual menu the item(point) " is added To send SMS ", opening interface SmSsender'a for sending SMS on any any number.
If the tick in " is exposed To adjust(set up) - Parameters of the program - Safety - Automatic generation of a code of the patronage " the code of the patronage (5 figures) will be generated by the program independently. Here so:
If this tick is switched off, the code of the patronage can be set manually, as earlier.
One of basic "chesspieces" of the new version - a WM-chat. It that referred to as WM-mail earlier, and now is advanced so, that the most suitable name became a word "chat". Judge:
Dialogue of users WebMoney, as before, occurs(happens) on the internal protected channel, but now for this purpose the window, similar that we have got used to see in ICQ and other IM-programs is used. In the top area of a window the history of correspondence is displayed, in bottom you type(collect) the new message. Sending by button " Send " or Ctrl+Enter, or it is simple Enter, depending on current adjustments(options). Evidently and much more conveniently, than earlier.
The window of a WM-chat can be open only one, and dialogues with various interlocutors "are pasted" to it(him,them) in the form of bookmarks (see a screenshot above). If an icon of the correspondent grey, it(he) now offline. If orange-yellow - online. At receipt of new messages from the correspondent the corresponding(meeting) bookmark and a window of a WM-chat "have an effect" a blinking, in the same way, as it occurs(happens) in ICQ.
The window of a chat is equipped by the panel of tools (guide a mousy at buttons for reception of helps). So, directly therefrom it is possible to look the information on the interlocutor, to transfer(transmit) it(him) WM, to draw the account(invoice). It is possible to insert the citation into the text of messages, for this purpose serve tegi and the special button in the panel. By the way, here to you not documentary opportunities: tegi ... (a fat font) ... (Italics) and ... (Are underlined) too work. Possibly, in following versions to them also will fasten buttons for convenience.
One of buttons - sending of the message to group of correspondents - will appear useful to those who conducts the list of the clients or colleagues. Now it(he,they) can be informed news to all at once, instead of to everyone.
All operations with the given correspondent immediately appear in a window of a chat in the form of messages (see a screenshot below). Moreover, clicking under references(links), it is possible to expedite corresponding(meeting) actions. And still it is possible to load history of messages into a window of a chat. To look through history of correspondence in such a way it is very convenient.
Some changes have concerned(touched) also adjustments(options) of the program (" To adjust(set up) - Parameters of the program "). Here three new items(points): " To demand acknowledgement(confirmation) at closing dialogues, an output(exit) from the program ", " To show the text in bookmarks of the main window ", " To show offline-correspondents ". The first tick it is possible to cancel display here such windows which bothered much:
The second tick cleans(removes) inscriptions in headings of bookmarks "Correspondents", the "Purses" "Entering", "Information", leaving there only icons. The third tick includes-switches off display in "Correspondents" of all correspondents who are being at present offline. Can, someone and is useful...
As to work with WinXP here support by that (see a screenshot below), first, it is added. It can become replacement died skinam the Keeper (fans(amateurs) skinov, above a nose!). Secondly, now the Keeper it is possible to start and use not only under the rights of the manager, but also under registration records with the limited rights. Earlier it was impossible.
That who uses a mail box on wmkeeper.com, it will be pleasant to learn(find out) what to get there now it is possible without authorization, it is direct from the Keeper (the Menu - the Mail box...). And even at receipt of new letters you will be notified, here so:
Well and still kind ten less significant improvements and additions on which we shall not stop.
Now on canons of a genre it is necessary to criticize, i.e. to tell, that was not pleasant. I shall fairly tell, I long thought above this question. In the first release of 3-rd version there were some defects, on which users have there and then specified to developers. In some days the new release where these defects are eliminated(erased,removed) has been laid out. Now and to carp especially there is nothing. Well is not present, now something I shall think up and at something I shall carp:-)
Still a little irritates (though already less, than earlier, - you get used) a window of the master of safety at an input(entrance). To disconnect(switch-off) it(him) it is possible only at absence of critical remarks on safety. The desire of developers a nose is creditable to stick the user in this information (it(he) will not understand - laziness), but contents of a window are still loaded long, at me till 1 minute and even longer.
Still long there is a data exchange to server WebMoney when therefrom it is necessary to request any information. For example, search of the correspondent on WMID at me borrows(occupies) not less than 30 seconds.
For a long time wished to suggest to make search on own correspondents in a bookmark "Correspondents". When it is a lot of correspondents, to search necessary begins tiresomely. At me, for example, some hundreds correspondents and to find among them Ivan Ivanov not so it is easy(light). Search should be not only on WMID, but also on a pseudonym, a name, a surname... In general, on all fields. The similar plug-in, by the way, is in Miranda. Who uses, know, that it(he) is very useful.
Probably, it would be necessary to add an option of autopurification of the list "Entering" or a condition at which such autopurification would work. To automatic services like exchange offices, possibly, not so pleasantly every time manually to clean quickly growing list of translations(transfers).
Many users in the responses ask to make the Keeper "folding" that it was possible to connect only those functions which are necessary. I consider(count), it is unjustified. Think, it is possible to break into what components the Keeper? A problem(task) complex(difficult), because the Keeper - a single whole. For example, hardly it is necessary to do(make) a separate plug-in of a WM-chat and to disconnect(switch-off) it(him) as superfluous, and then skachivat, to establish(install) and connect as soon as it is required to send or receive the message. Or, say, all that concerns to safety - unless it is possible to allocate in any separate module?
File of keys and safety
In 3-rd version work with files of keys is changed. If there were keys and a backup copy, now - only keys earlier. The file of keys, as before, has expansion .kwm, but for work of the Keeper it(he) is not necessary any more!
1) it is necessary for you to keep keys in a file through Adjustments(Options) - Programs... - Safety - To keep keys. In dialogue of preservation you will ask to set a code of access. Appoint(nominate) here the password which is distinct from that you use at an input(entrance) in the Keeper. Remember or write down it(him)! It is necessary to understand, that the code of access is not the same, that the password on an input(entrance). The code of access serves for protection of a file .kwm.
2) .kwm for daily work of the Keeper henceforth it is not necessary. For this reason it is desirable to keep it(him) on the demountable carrier(bearer).
3) .kwm it is required only at the first connection to data WMID after reinstallation of OS or when you the first time are connected from other computer. In these cases it is necessary to pass(take place) initialization ON - to show the Keeper where there is you .kwm. It(he) will create on its(his) basis service files for the further work. So that to begin work on a new computer or after change of OS, it is necessary to initialize the program. At transition to the new version of the Keeper, and also at registration in system new WMID service files are created automatically.
4) At the subsequent connections .kwm it is not necessary, keys are stored(kept) in service files. Where there are these files, developers do not inform. Yes it and is not important, as abduction of another's service files will not give anything to the malefactor: they ustrojstvozavisimye also can be used for work of the program only on this computer. And connection on other computer probably only with a file of keys .kwm
Total, at you should be: 1) a file .kwm with the keys, kept from the Keeper; 2) a code of access to .kwm; 3) the entrance password on yours WMID; 4) a file .pwm with purses.
To use the same WMID on two different computers, it is necessary only on each of them to pass(take place) initialization from the same .kwm as it is described above in item(point) 3.
I consider(count), that the present model does(makes) Keeper Classic finally inaccessible to swindlers. You need to see to it all about three levels of protection: the password on an input(entrance), safety and inaccessibility of a file of keys .kwm and safeties of a code of access to this file. According to new model, some have disappeared old "zamorochki", for example now to change the size of keys it is impossible, in it(this) simply there is no need.
Let's sum up
Whether it is necessary to put 3.0.0.0? Yes, I urgently recommend it to make, because 3-rd version - very successful and convenient product. It is assured(confident), it is pleasant to you. If you will have questions on Keeper Classic - write in comments to this clause(article) or at a forum. I recommend you also prohonour clause(article) " Mistakes(Errors) of the resident " about critical situations (mistakes(errors)) which can arise at work with Keeper Classic.
by businesscrp.com
Work abroad for students
Work abroad for students
Work and travel USA – the most popular program of the international student's exchanges created for students, wishing to get acquainted with culture and traditions of the American nation, to tighten English language, to get an operational experience abroad, to get(start) new friends and to travell on open spaces of America.
Work and travel USA enters into the program of intergovernmental exchanges Cultural Exchange Programs at participation of the State department of the USA. All participants for the period of stay in the USA receive status Exchange visitor and the official sanction to work. For the first time the program has declared itself in 1957 and for this time has got the international popularity among students more than from 40 countries of the world.
Whether I can take part(participate) in the given program
You can, if you the student of a higher educational institution (the day time or evening form of training) and not last rate, you from 18 till 23 years, you not bad know English. Some workplaces need good knowledge of language, but in most cases enough a colloquial level. On conditions of the program of a profound knowledge of language it is not required to the student, enough base. However the is better you know language, the you have more than chances to find suitable and more highly paid work. Besides, knowing at a good level language of the country where you are going to live 4 months, you can easily adapt and receive from program Work and Travel USA everything, that it(she) can give you.
For participation in the program the huge quantity(amount) of documents is required. To collect them independently and to give in the American embassy difficultly enough, therefore students address in agencies which are engaged in the international student's exchanges. The agency will help(assist) you to prepare all documents, will organize to you interview in embassy, will support(maintain) you in the USA for the period of your stay there. For participation in the program you should find agency suitable for you, to pass(take place) there interview and to start to collect all documents. Interviews in agencies begin with September, 1st and come to an end, as a rule, on February, 28th (some agencies prolong terms till March, 31st).
That the given program will give me
Being the participant of the program, the student has an opportunity to work practically on any post in sphere of service (offices, hotels, restaurants, children's camp, parks of rest and entertainments, shops, national parks, etc.) during 3-4-х months during the years(summer) period, and upon termination of the working contract at desire of 4 more weeks to travel and enjoy as sights of America. It is possible to collect the company of friends, to take for rent the car and to go in searches of adventures on boundless open spaces of the American continent! At desire it is possible to visit on resorts of Pacific or Atlantic coast USA, to see eyes New York City and San Francisco, Boston and Chicago. And the one whom beauty of a transatlantic life interest a little, can to bring all cash earned by fair work with itself(himself) home here again to realize the ideas and projects.
The circle of vacancies which are offered by the American employers, is extensive. Each student can find for itself that work which corresponds(meets) to its(his) needs(requirements) and interests. To cost to remember, that directly depends on knowledge of English language what work to you will offer. If your knowledge of English language at high enough level you can safely keep the resume in the American company. Participants of program Work and Travel USA have an opportunity not simply to familiarize with standards of work of the American companies, they check them in operation and use then the got experience for successful career growth on returning in a native land. The resume with a foreign operational experience accompanied by pair-three flatter responses from your employers in the form of letters of recommendation will look(appear) vpechatlyayushche. With such luggage the question of employment on arrival to a native land will be solved easy enough.
Through недельку-other of dense dialogue with native speakers a method of full immersing in the language environment students start to speak fluently. Here it is meant not so much a level of possession of English language as to it(this) hardly you will learn for couple of weeks and even months, and here ability confidently to support(maintain) conversation, absence of a language barrier and a complex of dialogue in another's language will be available. And whence only knowledge have undertaken? It is known whence! Years of cramming at school and HIGH SCHOOL have made the business. Simply all your knowledge safely dozed on shelfs of long-term memory as superfluous. Here also were useful.
Work and Travel USA is an opportunity to test the forces and to receive invaluable life experience. This program for those who is not afraid to overcome an obstacle in a way to independence, independence and freedom. It is an excellent(a different) way for resolute young men to learn to put the purposes and to reach(achieve) them, poznat itself and to make break in the world of successful people. Participants of the program receive skills not from books, and from own experience of daily dialogue with representatives of other culture. Experience which is got by students, allows them to look in another way at world around, on the place in it(him), to open the opportunities and to learn to be strong and successful people.
How many I shall earn
The average rate of wages for participants of the program usually makes 6-7 dollars at an o'clock. On positions which provide the tip, the salary can be and 2-3 dollars at an o'clock, but in view of the tip can leave and in some times more. Students work in norm(rate) of 35-40 hours per week, earning $1000-1200 in a month. Those who wishes to earn more, find an opportunity to work overtime (Extra Hours) or are arranged for the second work. In this case it is possible to bring home $6 000 – 10 000 and more. And it is possible to travell after the termination(ending) of the contract on this money across America. What to choose for itself – everyone solves.
Depending on individual needs(requirements), on meal it is usually spent nearby $150 in a month (it is a question about fast food, after which not raspolnet – simply sin, but is the cheapest meal which is presumed by the average student), on residing – $200-300 in a month if you will live in a student's hostel (hostel) about which numerous legends not absolutely pleasant maintenance(contents) go, and nearby $170 for a week if to live in simple motel, but with rather comfortable conditions. It is necessary to make a reservation, that those who works in restaurant business, in some cases receive a free-of-charge feed(meal), and working in hotels – free-of-charge habitation.
The basic problems arising in the USA, and their decision
Most likely, you in Staffs(States) will have a set various, at times serious and not so problems. Remember, that the basic problems with which the participants who are being the USA under the program collide(face), are:
1. Non-observance of safety precautions regulations on work, that sometimes leads to various traumas.
2. Non-observance of rules of traffic (many participants buy to themselves bicycles or hire machines(cars) and thus get in road accident, sometimes with serious consequences for itself). Be extremely accurate on road and to ways.
3. Do not inform in time on the site to parents owing to what, parents start to go mad and search for you 24 hours per day.
4. Larceny (there is a percent(an interest) of children(guys) which actively are engaged shop-lifting, on it(this) criminal cases which are very quickly lead up to courts(vessels) come across, got(started)). A verdict depending on the sum stolen. From hundred up to pair thousand dollars of the penalty, plus corrective works.
5. The various problems connected with alcohol, i.e. having come off the parents, many start to use strong drinks in unlimited quantities(amounts), getting in various bad situations. Remember that in the USA the age of majority comes in 21 year, instead of in 18, as in Russia.
6. Loss of the documents/air tickets/prophetic(things)/luggages, widespread enough phenomenon. Make copies of all necessary documents. Remember, that you are obliged to lodge NOBODY ANY documents or under any pretext. Closely(attentively) watch(keep up) the things and to not leave them without supervision. Do not repeat mistakes(errors) of others.
7. To cost to be ready to everything, even to refusal of the employer already directly in America. Refusal can occur(happen) for any reason: closing of business of the employer to your arrival, your bad knowledge of English language (before flight to the United States you pass(take place) two interviews: one in agency which is engaged in program Work and Travel USA, another – in embassy, therefore failure because of bad knowledge of language - very rare case but to exclude it(him) it is not necessary, as there were precedents), your appearance not absolutely respectable (such can occur(happen) if you apply for a post of the secretary in firm or the manager in hotel). Failure can occur(happen) and also owing to bad work when you already work some time. Do not forget, that Americans – bureaucrats, will squeeze out of you everything, that only it is possible. To work it will be necessary well, to not try to leave from work. This variant will not pass(not take place). In America for a long time the principle « strongest already operates(works) survives ». The more you work, the receive laurels more. In America huge quantity(amount) of a labour, therefore it is not necessary to be under a delusion.
8. Remember, that in New York in eleven one o'clock in the morning respectable Americans are careful to go in the underground and to turn in not shined(covered) lanes. It not time of lonely white girls. The New York underground - dirty, poor, in comparison with Moscow - as if(as) ugly Indian the cripple near to the tidy German burgher. New York is a city on which it is better to admire from, but to not plunge in any way into its(his) life.
9. On arrival to the USA it will be necessary for you to make Social Security Card, differently a card of social insurance which is necessary that the employer paid to you wages. For this purpose in a native land you will receive Job offer (the invitation from the employer) and form DS-2019 (the sanction to work in the USA). On the basis of these documents to you will make at the nearest American office of social insurance Social Security Card. Process of reception of a card can last about four weeks, therefore be ready to that you will not receive in this time interval wages. There were cases, that students did not receive a card at all and have been compelled(forced) to work for the tip. The percent(interest) of such probability is very low. Such happens only in the event that on arrival to America, the employer refuses to you in work (for registration of a card acknowledgement(confirmation) of that employer is necessary, that it(he) really takes you for work).
All the American and Russian organizations, engaged programs of a student's exchange, have a round-the-clock line of support for the decision of urgent questions. Besides round-the-clock line Help Line of the company « New Work City USA » works. Therefore, if the student has appeared in a trouble or it is necessary to solve urgently any question, it(him) will not leave without the help.
Students! Use this chance, all difficulties will go to you on advantage(benefit), will strengthen your spirit and character, will temper will power. You will feel freedom, will understand, that you cost(stand) actually. Well also look the world, receive weight of pleasure, impressions, beautiful photos to which your friends will envy all.
by businesscrp.com
Work and travel USA – the most popular program of the international student's exchanges created for students, wishing to get acquainted with culture and traditions of the American nation, to tighten English language, to get an operational experience abroad, to get(start) new friends and to travell on open spaces of America.
Work and travel USA enters into the program of intergovernmental exchanges Cultural Exchange Programs at participation of the State department of the USA. All participants for the period of stay in the USA receive status Exchange visitor and the official sanction to work. For the first time the program has declared itself in 1957 and for this time has got the international popularity among students more than from 40 countries of the world.
Whether I can take part(participate) in the given program
You can, if you the student of a higher educational institution (the day time or evening form of training) and not last rate, you from 18 till 23 years, you not bad know English. Some workplaces need good knowledge of language, but in most cases enough a colloquial level. On conditions of the program of a profound knowledge of language it is not required to the student, enough base. However the is better you know language, the you have more than chances to find suitable and more highly paid work. Besides, knowing at a good level language of the country where you are going to live 4 months, you can easily adapt and receive from program Work and Travel USA everything, that it(she) can give you.
For participation in the program the huge quantity(amount) of documents is required. To collect them independently and to give in the American embassy difficultly enough, therefore students address in agencies which are engaged in the international student's exchanges. The agency will help(assist) you to prepare all documents, will organize to you interview in embassy, will support(maintain) you in the USA for the period of your stay there. For participation in the program you should find agency suitable for you, to pass(take place) there interview and to start to collect all documents. Interviews in agencies begin with September, 1st and come to an end, as a rule, on February, 28th (some agencies prolong terms till March, 31st).
That the given program will give me
Being the participant of the program, the student has an opportunity to work practically on any post in sphere of service (offices, hotels, restaurants, children's camp, parks of rest and entertainments, shops, national parks, etc.) during 3-4-х months during the years(summer) period, and upon termination of the working contract at desire of 4 more weeks to travel and enjoy as sights of America. It is possible to collect the company of friends, to take for rent the car and to go in searches of adventures on boundless open spaces of the American continent! At desire it is possible to visit on resorts of Pacific or Atlantic coast USA, to see eyes New York City and San Francisco, Boston and Chicago. And the one whom beauty of a transatlantic life interest a little, can to bring all cash earned by fair work with itself(himself) home here again to realize the ideas and projects.
The circle of vacancies which are offered by the American employers, is extensive. Each student can find for itself that work which corresponds(meets) to its(his) needs(requirements) and interests. To cost to remember, that directly depends on knowledge of English language what work to you will offer. If your knowledge of English language at high enough level you can safely keep the resume in the American company. Participants of program Work and Travel USA have an opportunity not simply to familiarize with standards of work of the American companies, they check them in operation and use then the got experience for successful career growth on returning in a native land. The resume with a foreign operational experience accompanied by pair-three flatter responses from your employers in the form of letters of recommendation will look(appear) vpechatlyayushche. With such luggage the question of employment on arrival to a native land will be solved easy enough.
Through недельку-other of dense dialogue with native speakers a method of full immersing in the language environment students start to speak fluently. Here it is meant not so much a level of possession of English language as to it(this) hardly you will learn for couple of weeks and even months, and here ability confidently to support(maintain) conversation, absence of a language barrier and a complex of dialogue in another's language will be available. And whence only knowledge have undertaken? It is known whence! Years of cramming at school and HIGH SCHOOL have made the business. Simply all your knowledge safely dozed on shelfs of long-term memory as superfluous. Here also were useful.
Work and Travel USA is an opportunity to test the forces and to receive invaluable life experience. This program for those who is not afraid to overcome an obstacle in a way to independence, independence and freedom. It is an excellent(a different) way for resolute young men to learn to put the purposes and to reach(achieve) them, poznat itself and to make break in the world of successful people. Participants of the program receive skills not from books, and from own experience of daily dialogue with representatives of other culture. Experience which is got by students, allows them to look in another way at world around, on the place in it(him), to open the opportunities and to learn to be strong and successful people.
How many I shall earn
The average rate of wages for participants of the program usually makes 6-7 dollars at an o'clock. On positions which provide the tip, the salary can be and 2-3 dollars at an o'clock, but in view of the tip can leave and in some times more. Students work in norm(rate) of 35-40 hours per week, earning $1000-1200 in a month. Those who wishes to earn more, find an opportunity to work overtime (Extra Hours) or are arranged for the second work. In this case it is possible to bring home $6 000 – 10 000 and more. And it is possible to travell after the termination(ending) of the contract on this money across America. What to choose for itself – everyone solves.
Depending on individual needs(requirements), on meal it is usually spent nearby $150 in a month (it is a question about fast food, after which not raspolnet – simply sin, but is the cheapest meal which is presumed by the average student), on residing – $200-300 in a month if you will live in a student's hostel (hostel) about which numerous legends not absolutely pleasant maintenance(contents) go, and nearby $170 for a week if to live in simple motel, but with rather comfortable conditions. It is necessary to make a reservation, that those who works in restaurant business, in some cases receive a free-of-charge feed(meal), and working in hotels – free-of-charge habitation.
The basic problems arising in the USA, and their decision
Most likely, you in Staffs(States) will have a set various, at times serious and not so problems. Remember, that the basic problems with which the participants who are being the USA under the program collide(face), are:
1. Non-observance of safety precautions regulations on work, that sometimes leads to various traumas.
2. Non-observance of rules of traffic (many participants buy to themselves bicycles or hire machines(cars) and thus get in road accident, sometimes with serious consequences for itself). Be extremely accurate on road and to ways.
3. Do not inform in time on the site to parents owing to what, parents start to go mad and search for you 24 hours per day.
4. Larceny (there is a percent(an interest) of children(guys) which actively are engaged shop-lifting, on it(this) criminal cases which are very quickly lead up to courts(vessels) come across, got(started)). A verdict depending on the sum stolen. From hundred up to pair thousand dollars of the penalty, plus corrective works.
5. The various problems connected with alcohol, i.e. having come off the parents, many start to use strong drinks in unlimited quantities(amounts), getting in various bad situations. Remember that in the USA the age of majority comes in 21 year, instead of in 18, as in Russia.
6. Loss of the documents/air tickets/prophetic(things)/luggages, widespread enough phenomenon. Make copies of all necessary documents. Remember, that you are obliged to lodge NOBODY ANY documents or under any pretext. Closely(attentively) watch(keep up) the things and to not leave them without supervision. Do not repeat mistakes(errors) of others.
7. To cost to be ready to everything, even to refusal of the employer already directly in America. Refusal can occur(happen) for any reason: closing of business of the employer to your arrival, your bad knowledge of English language (before flight to the United States you pass(take place) two interviews: one in agency which is engaged in program Work and Travel USA, another – in embassy, therefore failure because of bad knowledge of language - very rare case but to exclude it(him) it is not necessary, as there were precedents), your appearance not absolutely respectable (such can occur(happen) if you apply for a post of the secretary in firm or the manager in hotel). Failure can occur(happen) and also owing to bad work when you already work some time. Do not forget, that Americans – bureaucrats, will squeeze out of you everything, that only it is possible. To work it will be necessary well, to not try to leave from work. This variant will not pass(not take place). In America for a long time the principle « strongest already operates(works) survives ». The more you work, the receive laurels more. In America huge quantity(amount) of a labour, therefore it is not necessary to be under a delusion.
8. Remember, that in New York in eleven one o'clock in the morning respectable Americans are careful to go in the underground and to turn in not shined(covered) lanes. It not time of lonely white girls. The New York underground - dirty, poor, in comparison with Moscow - as if(as) ugly Indian the cripple near to the tidy German burgher. New York is a city on which it is better to admire from, but to not plunge in any way into its(his) life.
9. On arrival to the USA it will be necessary for you to make Social Security Card, differently a card of social insurance which is necessary that the employer paid to you wages. For this purpose in a native land you will receive Job offer (the invitation from the employer) and form DS-2019 (the sanction to work in the USA). On the basis of these documents to you will make at the nearest American office of social insurance Social Security Card. Process of reception of a card can last about four weeks, therefore be ready to that you will not receive in this time interval wages. There were cases, that students did not receive a card at all and have been compelled(forced) to work for the tip. The percent(interest) of such probability is very low. Such happens only in the event that on arrival to America, the employer refuses to you in work (for registration of a card acknowledgement(confirmation) of that employer is necessary, that it(he) really takes you for work).
All the American and Russian organizations, engaged programs of a student's exchange, have a round-the-clock line of support for the decision of urgent questions. Besides round-the-clock line Help Line of the company « New Work City USA » works. Therefore, if the student has appeared in a trouble or it is necessary to solve urgently any question, it(him) will not leave without the help.
Students! Use this chance, all difficulties will go to you on advantage(benefit), will strengthen your spirit and character, will temper will power. You will feel freedom, will understand, that you cost(stand) actually. Well also look the world, receive weight of pleasure, impressions, beautiful photos to which your friends will envy all.
by businesscrp.com
The European Court under human rights
The European Court under human rights
The European convention which has come into force on September, 3rd, 1953 on protection of human rights and basic freedom not only has proclaimed basic human rights, but also has created the special mechanism of their protection.
Originally this mechanism included three bodies which bore the responsibility for maintenance of observance of the obligations taken up by the state-participants of the Convention: the European Commission of Human Rights, the European Court under human rights and Committee of ministers of the Council of Europe.
Since November, 1st, 1998, after coming into force of the Report № 11, first two of these bodies have been replaced by uniform, constantly operating(working) European Court under human rights. Its(his) site - the Palace of human rights in Strasbourg (France) where there is also a Council of Europe.
According to initial system all the complaints submitted by individual applicants or the state-participants of the Convention, became a subject of preliminary consideration of the European Commission of Human Rights. It(she) considered(examined) a question on their acceptability and at the positive decision submitted the case to the European Court under human rights for acceptance of the final decision having a binding force. If business was not transferred(transmitted) in Court, it was solved Committee of ministers. Since October, 1st, 1994 the right has been given to applicants to transfer(transmit) the business(affairs) in Court under the complaints recognized by the Commission comprehensible.
The European Court is called to provide strict observance and execution(performance) of norms(rates) of the Convention by its(her) state-participants. It(he) carries out this problem(task) by consideration and sanctions of the concrete affairs accepted by it(him) to manufacture on the basis of individual complaints, submitted by the physical person(face), group of persons(faces) or the nongovernmental organization. Submission of the complaint to infringement of the Convention by the state - a member of the Council of Europe from other state-member is possible(probable) also.
Having begun(started) the activity in 1959, the European Court by the end 1998 has considered(examined) more than thousand the affairs, overwhelming majority from which citizens under complaints. Today it is possible to tell, that all the norms(rates) containing in section I of the Convention, and also the norms(rates) of Reports supplementing this section, are applied how they are interpreted in decisions of the European Court.
Ratification of the European convention by Russia allows all persons(faces) who are being under its(her) jurisdiction, to address in the European Court if they consider(count) the rights broken(disturbed) that proves to be true clause(article) 46 (ch. 3) Constitutions of the Russian Federation in which it is spoken, that " everyone has the right to address according to the international contracts of the Russian Federation in interstate bodies on protection of the rights and freedom of the person if available interstate means of a legal protection " are settled(exhausted) all.
Thus before the complaint will be brought an action, strict observance of several indispensable conditions is necessary.
First, a subject of the complaint can be right only, guaranteed by the Convention or its(her) Reports. The list of these rights is wide enough, but in it(him) there are no some rights, known to the newest constitutional legislation. In particular, the Constitution of the Russian Federation (chapter(head) 2 " the Rights and freedom of the person and the citizen "), covering all those human rights about which the Convention speaks, names also some other, for example, the right to work, the right to social security, etc. These rights are fixed in other Convention of the Council of Europe - the European social charter, however jurisdiction of the European Court is based(founded,established) exclusively on the Convention on protection of human rights and basic freedom.
Secondly, the complaint can proceed only from the victim. Even in that case when the complaint association of persons(faces) submits, everyone should prove the concrete personal claims.
Thirdly, the complaint should be submitted not later than in six months after final consideration of a question by competent state body.
Fourthly, to complain it is possible only on those infringements which took place after date of ratification of the Convention Russia.
Fifthly, that the complaint has been recognized comprehensible in essence, by the applicant interstate means of protection of the right, and first of all judicial means of such protection should be settled(exhausted) all.
Ratification of the Convention and recognition of jurisdiction of the European Court means as well that activity of all Russian bodies of the government, in particular judicial, their decisions and used procedures, no less than decisions of a legislature, should not contradict positions of the Convention, as in conformity with clause(article) 15 (ch. 4) Constitutions of the Russian Federation it(she) forms a component of the Russian legal system.
The European Court is not highest authority in relation to judicial system of the state-participant of the Convention. Therefore it(he) cannot cancel the decision which has been born(which has been taken out) by body of the government or national court, does not give instructions(indications) to the legislator, does not carry out the abstract control of the national legislation or judiciary practice, has no right to give(allow) the order about acceptance of the measures having legal consequences. The court considers(examines) only concrete complaints to establish(install), whether infringements of requirements of the Convention have really been admitted(allowed). However the Court has the right to award " fair satisfaction of the claim " in the form of financial indemnification of a material damage and moral harm, and also compensation to the gained party(side) of all costs and charges.
For all long-term practice of the European Court it has not been fixed(recorded) any case of default by the states - members of the Council of Europe of decisions of Court. Other, according to the Charter of the Council of Europe, can lead to stay of membership of the state and, eventually, according to the decision of Committee of ministers - to exception of the state of structure of the Council of Europe. In case the state ascertains, that without change of the legislation or judiciary practice the situation considered(examined) by the European Court can repeat, it, as a rule, carries out necessary innovations.
In conformity with clause(article) 46 of the Convention supervision of execution(performance) of decisions of Court carries out Committee of ministers of the Council of Europe which in execution(performance) of this norm(rate) is called to watch(keep up) not only duly payment of monetary indemnification, but also behind how the state-participant of the Convention corrects become obvious in a view of the decision of Court of a divergence of norms(rates) of its(his) internal right or a position of judiciary practice with standards of the Council of Europe. Legally the decision which has been born(which has been taken out) by Court, is obligatory only for the state - the respondent on business. However quite often importance of decisions of Court leaves for national limits, influencing on the right and judiciary practice and other state-participants of the Convention.
by businesscrp.com
The European convention which has come into force on September, 3rd, 1953 on protection of human rights and basic freedom not only has proclaimed basic human rights, but also has created the special mechanism of their protection.
Originally this mechanism included three bodies which bore the responsibility for maintenance of observance of the obligations taken up by the state-participants of the Convention: the European Commission of Human Rights, the European Court under human rights and Committee of ministers of the Council of Europe.
Since November, 1st, 1998, after coming into force of the Report № 11, first two of these bodies have been replaced by uniform, constantly operating(working) European Court under human rights. Its(his) site - the Palace of human rights in Strasbourg (France) where there is also a Council of Europe.
According to initial system all the complaints submitted by individual applicants or the state-participants of the Convention, became a subject of preliminary consideration of the European Commission of Human Rights. It(she) considered(examined) a question on their acceptability and at the positive decision submitted the case to the European Court under human rights for acceptance of the final decision having a binding force. If business was not transferred(transmitted) in Court, it was solved Committee of ministers. Since October, 1st, 1994 the right has been given to applicants to transfer(transmit) the business(affairs) in Court under the complaints recognized by the Commission comprehensible.
The European Court is called to provide strict observance and execution(performance) of norms(rates) of the Convention by its(her) state-participants. It(he) carries out this problem(task) by consideration and sanctions of the concrete affairs accepted by it(him) to manufacture on the basis of individual complaints, submitted by the physical person(face), group of persons(faces) or the nongovernmental organization. Submission of the complaint to infringement of the Convention by the state - a member of the Council of Europe from other state-member is possible(probable) also.
Having begun(started) the activity in 1959, the European Court by the end 1998 has considered(examined) more than thousand the affairs, overwhelming majority from which citizens under complaints. Today it is possible to tell, that all the norms(rates) containing in section I of the Convention, and also the norms(rates) of Reports supplementing this section, are applied how they are interpreted in decisions of the European Court.
Ratification of the European convention by Russia allows all persons(faces) who are being under its(her) jurisdiction, to address in the European Court if they consider(count) the rights broken(disturbed) that proves to be true clause(article) 46 (ch. 3) Constitutions of the Russian Federation in which it is spoken, that " everyone has the right to address according to the international contracts of the Russian Federation in interstate bodies on protection of the rights and freedom of the person if available interstate means of a legal protection " are settled(exhausted) all.
Thus before the complaint will be brought an action, strict observance of several indispensable conditions is necessary.
First, a subject of the complaint can be right only, guaranteed by the Convention or its(her) Reports. The list of these rights is wide enough, but in it(him) there are no some rights, known to the newest constitutional legislation. In particular, the Constitution of the Russian Federation (chapter(head) 2 " the Rights and freedom of the person and the citizen "), covering all those human rights about which the Convention speaks, names also some other, for example, the right to work, the right to social security, etc. These rights are fixed in other Convention of the Council of Europe - the European social charter, however jurisdiction of the European Court is based(founded,established) exclusively on the Convention on protection of human rights and basic freedom.
Secondly, the complaint can proceed only from the victim. Even in that case when the complaint association of persons(faces) submits, everyone should prove the concrete personal claims.
Thirdly, the complaint should be submitted not later than in six months after final consideration of a question by competent state body.
Fourthly, to complain it is possible only on those infringements which took place after date of ratification of the Convention Russia.
Fifthly, that the complaint has been recognized comprehensible in essence, by the applicant interstate means of protection of the right, and first of all judicial means of such protection should be settled(exhausted) all.
Ratification of the Convention and recognition of jurisdiction of the European Court means as well that activity of all Russian bodies of the government, in particular judicial, their decisions and used procedures, no less than decisions of a legislature, should not contradict positions of the Convention, as in conformity with clause(article) 15 (ch. 4) Constitutions of the Russian Federation it(she) forms a component of the Russian legal system.
The European Court is not highest authority in relation to judicial system of the state-participant of the Convention. Therefore it(he) cannot cancel the decision which has been born(which has been taken out) by body of the government or national court, does not give instructions(indications) to the legislator, does not carry out the abstract control of the national legislation or judiciary practice, has no right to give(allow) the order about acceptance of the measures having legal consequences. The court considers(examines) only concrete complaints to establish(install), whether infringements of requirements of the Convention have really been admitted(allowed). However the Court has the right to award " fair satisfaction of the claim " in the form of financial indemnification of a material damage and moral harm, and also compensation to the gained party(side) of all costs and charges.
For all long-term practice of the European Court it has not been fixed(recorded) any case of default by the states - members of the Council of Europe of decisions of Court. Other, according to the Charter of the Council of Europe, can lead to stay of membership of the state and, eventually, according to the decision of Committee of ministers - to exception of the state of structure of the Council of Europe. In case the state ascertains, that without change of the legislation or judiciary practice the situation considered(examined) by the European Court can repeat, it, as a rule, carries out necessary innovations.
In conformity with clause(article) 46 of the Convention supervision of execution(performance) of decisions of Court carries out Committee of ministers of the Council of Europe which in execution(performance) of this norm(rate) is called to watch(keep up) not only duly payment of monetary indemnification, but also behind how the state-participant of the Convention corrects become obvious in a view of the decision of Court of a divergence of norms(rates) of its(his) internal right or a position of judiciary practice with standards of the Council of Europe. Legally the decision which has been born(which has been taken out) by Court, is obligatory only for the state - the respondent on business. However quite often importance of decisions of Court leaves for national limits, influencing on the right and judiciary practice and other state-participants of the Convention.
by businesscrp.com
Thursday, February 15, 2007
The contract with Turks.
Features of the conclusion.
At conducting with Turks of business it is very important to pay attention to the reached(achieved) arrangements. Turks badly perceive oral arrangements. Not because they wish someone to deceive. That is why that are extremely forgetful.
For example, turkish businessmen easily are late for meetings. In Turkey it is illness, is worse than the bird's flu. More similar on a general sclerosis. To it(this) it is necessary to concern not as to the disrespect shown personally to you, and as to national feature of people as a whole.
The same concerns to the arrangements reached(achieved) by oral negotiations. Ask the Turk next day about the key reached(achieved) arrangements, and you will be amazed(struck) by that on it(him), the Turk, to opinion all is absolutely on the contrary.
Therefore at all negotiations it is necessary to have with itself the handle and a paper. As soon as you reach(achieve) though any in the slightest degree the significant arrangement, at once ask to write down it the Turk with own hand in turkish language on your paper. Nobody will offend it, if you explain, that it will be necessary for drawing up of the contract. On the contrary, it will give to you in opinion of the Turk greater respect. Since Turks concern to the contract very much and very seriously. And here with what it is connected.
The company which does not carry out obligations on the contract become very easy(light) can in Turkey the bankrupt. It needs to be remembered and to you. The judicial system in this plan works very precisely. The company under which attitude(relation) infringements have been admitted(allowed), can open very easily business in court, on the company which has led itself not considerably. There is it 5-6 turkish lyres (about 100-120 roubles). And here all charges on inquiry, judicial and other costs is paid just by the company against which have brought an action. And frequently the company which has admitted(allowed) infringements of the contract, as a result of litigation simply bankrotitsya since it is considered not only material, but also mental cruelty.
Therefore the contract is 100 % a guarantee of that partners will behave within the limits of all arrangements specified in the contract. Therefore it is necessary to approach(suit) to business of drawing up of the contract with all possible(probable) responsibility. As Turks joke, in Turkey it is possible to live without problems if you have a good doctor, the good bookkeeper and the good lawyer. Before the conclusion of any contract in territory of Turkey the lawyer and the bookkeeper are obliged to study(investigate) the contract up and down that in further to protect your business from unnecessary problems. Entering of any amendments into the contract from partners also should be discussed by the lawyer and the bookkeeper.
Procedure of the conclusion of the contract is simple. The parties(sides) put the signatures and press(seals) on the contract, and then the contract is assured at the notary. Now your turkish partner will make everything to carry out of the obligations.
by businesscrp.com
Features of the conclusion.
At conducting with Turks of business it is very important to pay attention to the reached(achieved) arrangements. Turks badly perceive oral arrangements. Not because they wish someone to deceive. That is why that are extremely forgetful.
For example, turkish businessmen easily are late for meetings. In Turkey it is illness, is worse than the bird's flu. More similar on a general sclerosis. To it(this) it is necessary to concern not as to the disrespect shown personally to you, and as to national feature of people as a whole.
The same concerns to the arrangements reached(achieved) by oral negotiations. Ask the Turk next day about the key reached(achieved) arrangements, and you will be amazed(struck) by that on it(him), the Turk, to opinion all is absolutely on the contrary.
Therefore at all negotiations it is necessary to have with itself the handle and a paper. As soon as you reach(achieve) though any in the slightest degree the significant arrangement, at once ask to write down it the Turk with own hand in turkish language on your paper. Nobody will offend it, if you explain, that it will be necessary for drawing up of the contract. On the contrary, it will give to you in opinion of the Turk greater respect. Since Turks concern to the contract very much and very seriously. And here with what it is connected.
The company which does not carry out obligations on the contract become very easy(light) can in Turkey the bankrupt. It needs to be remembered and to you. The judicial system in this plan works very precisely. The company under which attitude(relation) infringements have been admitted(allowed), can open very easily business in court, on the company which has led itself not considerably. There is it 5-6 turkish lyres (about 100-120 roubles). And here all charges on inquiry, judicial and other costs is paid just by the company against which have brought an action. And frequently the company which has admitted(allowed) infringements of the contract, as a result of litigation simply bankrotitsya since it is considered not only material, but also mental cruelty.
Therefore the contract is 100 % a guarantee of that partners will behave within the limits of all arrangements specified in the contract. Therefore it is necessary to approach(suit) to business of drawing up of the contract with all possible(probable) responsibility. As Turks joke, in Turkey it is possible to live without problems if you have a good doctor, the good bookkeeper and the good lawyer. Before the conclusion of any contract in territory of Turkey the lawyer and the bookkeeper are obliged to study(investigate) the contract up and down that in further to protect your business from unnecessary problems. Entering of any amendments into the contract from partners also should be discussed by the lawyer and the bookkeeper.
Procedure of the conclusion of the contract is simple. The parties(sides) put the signatures and press(seals) on the contract, and then the contract is assured at the notary. Now your turkish partner will make everything to carry out of the obligations.
by businesscrp.com
The turkish ground the most favourable object of investments into the real estate.
The turkish ground the most favourable object of investments into the real estate.
Investments into the real estate (operations on purchase and development of the ground) becomes more and more attractive business. Profitableness of investments in construction of cottage settlements makes 50-70 %, and in unusual cases reaches 120 %.
Selection of favourable object for investments into the real estate is one of most challenges. Experts of the company will render the qualified help to clients at selection of the ground area and the further support of the investment project in Turkey:
• preparation of offers on several most interesting objects, the ground under construction;
• the Internet-consultation and consultations of departure objects;
• calculation of economic efficiency of building of the given site of the ground;
• the independent express train-report according to the ground;
• the feasibility report for this site of the ground;
• business-plan of construction and sale of objects from the given site of the ground
• the coordination of the sanction to construction on the ground area;
• consultations and legal support at realization of the repayment of the ground areas in the property;
• preparation of a package of documents for the state registration of transactions with the ground areas.
Opinion of experts(auditeurs) - the ground in Antalya:
The greatest interest in Antalya by the current moment is represented with the ground in area Antalya-Кунду (east part of Antalya). It is connected by that the city of Antalya has no more ground for city construction, except for as in this area.
The city of Antalya is located on a plateau, from three parties(sides) surrounded by mountains. In all three parties(sides) the city is built practically up. It is not enough free ground. Only 5 years ago the city has started to develop on the east. And city authorities are measured(going) to develop this direction actively.
The Earth of area Kundu for 10 years has flied up about 30 euros м2 up to 500 euros for м2. With average speed of 40 % cost a year Also continues to rise in price. The part of the ground is in stabilization city fund and not on sale yet.
But the ground Kundu is that to " areas of richmen » where the most known are already constructed five-stars antalijskie hotels, complexes of country houses of a class super ultra lux, « clever houses », city park of regional value are under construction.
Earth Kundu is now appreciated worth its weight in gold, and this ground creates that agiotage in occasion of the real estate in Turkey.
by businesscrp.com
Investments into the real estate (operations on purchase and development of the ground) becomes more and more attractive business. Profitableness of investments in construction of cottage settlements makes 50-70 %, and in unusual cases reaches 120 %.
Selection of favourable object for investments into the real estate is one of most challenges. Experts of the company will render the qualified help to clients at selection of the ground area and the further support of the investment project in Turkey:
• preparation of offers on several most interesting objects, the ground under construction;
• the Internet-consultation and consultations of departure objects;
• calculation of economic efficiency of building of the given site of the ground;
• the independent express train-report according to the ground;
• the feasibility report for this site of the ground;
• business-plan of construction and sale of objects from the given site of the ground
• the coordination of the sanction to construction on the ground area;
• consultations and legal support at realization of the repayment of the ground areas in the property;
• preparation of a package of documents for the state registration of transactions with the ground areas.
Opinion of experts(auditeurs) - the ground in Antalya:
The greatest interest in Antalya by the current moment is represented with the ground in area Antalya-Кунду (east part of Antalya). It is connected by that the city of Antalya has no more ground for city construction, except for as in this area.
The city of Antalya is located on a plateau, from three parties(sides) surrounded by mountains. In all three parties(sides) the city is built practically up. It is not enough free ground. Only 5 years ago the city has started to develop on the east. And city authorities are measured(going) to develop this direction actively.
The Earth of area Kundu for 10 years has flied up about 30 euros м2 up to 500 euros for м2. With average speed of 40 % cost a year Also continues to rise in price. The part of the ground is in stabilization city fund and not on sale yet.
But the ground Kundu is that to " areas of richmen » where the most known are already constructed five-stars antalijskie hotels, complexes of country houses of a class super ultra lux, « clever houses », city park of regional value are under construction.
Earth Kundu is now appreciated worth its weight in gold, and this ground creates that agiotage in occasion of the real estate in Turkey.
by businesscrp.com
Taxes and tax collections. The real estate in Turkey. How to avoid problems.
Taxes and tax collections. The real estate in Turkey. How to avoid problems.
1. The last tax debts. The real estate in Turkey.
At purchase of the real estate in Turkey it is necessary to find out, whether taxes for last years are paid all. To make it owe your agency, having taken at the seller of a x-copy of all receipts on payment of taxes and having transferred(transmitted) the expert for check.
According to the law, the buyer and the seller together bear the responsibility on payment of taxes for the last and current year of sale of the real estate before the state Turkey. Therefore before purchase of the real estate it is necessary to check up cleanliness of sold object that in the further to not have problems.
Though under the law if all taxes is paid by the buyer the buyer has the right to demand from the seller of compensation of the sum together with percent(interests). But if the seller is declared(announced) by the bankrupt, and the buyer does not have means to pay off debts to the state Turkey object can confiscate and sell by auction.
2. Specified in the cadastral ground register (TAPU) cost of the real estate
The project cost of the real estate in Turkey on TAPU differs from a real project cost sometimes in times. Also it is connected here with what.
On declared in TAPU costs you pay surtax. And if within four years from the moment of purchase you decide to sell the real estate you should pay surtax from the profit received as a result of(as a result). Usually cost on TAPU underestimate on how many it is possible, and the tax turns out minimal. Usually it(he) joins the seller in a real project cost.
Also from declared in TAPU costs the size of the duty(tax) depends. At sale and purchase of the real estate in Turkey, and the seller pay the duty(tax) at a rate of 1,5 % from the declared project cost. At donation the duty(tax) pays only odaryaemyj (5,4 %)
3. The tax declaration under the real estate in Turkey
The buyer is obliged to submit the tax declaration under the real estate up to the end of year of purchase and to pay the tax to the real estate, since next year. The seller as it was spoken above, pays the tax charged for year of purchase. If the real estate has been bought(purchased) within last quarter year the declaration it is necessary to submit within three months from the date of purchase.
4. The real estate bought(purchased) addressed to spouses or children
If your turkish real estate is issued addressed to spouses or children, but paid by the chapter(head) of family the gratuitous transfer which is a subject the taxation takes place. However if the father of family "will lend" the spouse or to the children of money for purchase of this real estate it is possible to avoid this taxation.
At sale and purchase of the real estate in Turkey there can be various situations in which various taxes and duties(taxes) are differently charged. Therefore in order to prevent penal sanctions and the groundless taxation, we advise to address for the help of the qualified expert which will consider all individual nuances during purchase of the real estate in Turkey.
We hope, this clause(article) will enable you to operate with any base data at purchase and registration of the real estate in Turkey.
by businesscrp.com
1. The last tax debts. The real estate in Turkey.
At purchase of the real estate in Turkey it is necessary to find out, whether taxes for last years are paid all. To make it owe your agency, having taken at the seller of a x-copy of all receipts on payment of taxes and having transferred(transmitted) the expert for check.
According to the law, the buyer and the seller together bear the responsibility on payment of taxes for the last and current year of sale of the real estate before the state Turkey. Therefore before purchase of the real estate it is necessary to check up cleanliness of sold object that in the further to not have problems.
Though under the law if all taxes is paid by the buyer the buyer has the right to demand from the seller of compensation of the sum together with percent(interests). But if the seller is declared(announced) by the bankrupt, and the buyer does not have means to pay off debts to the state Turkey object can confiscate and sell by auction.
2. Specified in the cadastral ground register (TAPU) cost of the real estate
The project cost of the real estate in Turkey on TAPU differs from a real project cost sometimes in times. Also it is connected here with what.
On declared in TAPU costs you pay surtax. And if within four years from the moment of purchase you decide to sell the real estate you should pay surtax from the profit received as a result of(as a result). Usually cost on TAPU underestimate on how many it is possible, and the tax turns out minimal. Usually it(he) joins the seller in a real project cost.
Also from declared in TAPU costs the size of the duty(tax) depends. At sale and purchase of the real estate in Turkey, and the seller pay the duty(tax) at a rate of 1,5 % from the declared project cost. At donation the duty(tax) pays only odaryaemyj (5,4 %)
3. The tax declaration under the real estate in Turkey
The buyer is obliged to submit the tax declaration under the real estate up to the end of year of purchase and to pay the tax to the real estate, since next year. The seller as it was spoken above, pays the tax charged for year of purchase. If the real estate has been bought(purchased) within last quarter year the declaration it is necessary to submit within three months from the date of purchase.
4. The real estate bought(purchased) addressed to spouses or children
If your turkish real estate is issued addressed to spouses or children, but paid by the chapter(head) of family the gratuitous transfer which is a subject the taxation takes place. However if the father of family "will lend" the spouse or to the children of money for purchase of this real estate it is possible to avoid this taxation.
At sale and purchase of the real estate in Turkey there can be various situations in which various taxes and duties(taxes) are differently charged. Therefore in order to prevent penal sanctions and the groundless taxation, we advise to address for the help of the qualified expert which will consider all individual nuances during purchase of the real estate in Turkey.
We hope, this clause(article) will enable you to operate with any base data at purchase and registration of the real estate in Turkey.
by businesscrp.com
The new law on purchase of the real estate by foreigners in Turkey.
The new law on purchase of the real estate by foreigners in Turkey.
On January, 7th, 2006 in turkish to " the Official newspaper » (Resmi Gazete) the new law №5444 allowing foreign persons(faces) to get real estate in territory of the country is published. The law is accepted by turkish parliament on December, 29th, 2005, is valid since July, 26th, 2005. Thus, signed on the eve the president of Turkey the law has come into force.
According to this law, in Turkey foreign physical persons(faces) can get the real estate in the property or receive in use another's real estate on the basis of limited veshchnogo the rights in conformity with following conditions:
1. Restrictions on the area:
The total area of the real estate belonging the foreign physical person(face) on the property right or received by it(him) in use on the basis of limited veshchnogo of the right, cannot exceed 2,5 hectares (25 thousand kv.m.) across all Turkey. However by the law it is stipulated, that the Ministerial council can lift this rod up to 30 hectares. In this connection, according to(agree) accepted by General Cadastral Management of Turkey to the Circular №2006-1 from January, 20th, 2006, at official registration of papers in the ground register the foreigner should sign the application(statement) of which assures, that the total area of the real estate fixed to it(him) across all Turkey (including this) does not exceed 2,5 hectares, and agrees that, otherwise, it(he) undertakes to release(exempt) surpluses of the area which will be sold, and the received sum will be translated(transferred) on its(his) account(invoice).
The new law has entered additional restriction on the area: in each area (in Turkish "il") no more than five thousand (0,5 %) from all area of this area can belong to foreign physical persons(faces). At the same time, the ministerial council is authorized(commissioned) to establish(install) this figure separately for each area, but 0,5 % no more stipulated by the law .
Concerning this restriction by exception lawful inheritance is.
2. Restrictions by the form the real estate:
On the foreigner that real estate which is registered in the ground register as habitation or a workplace can be issued only or is intended for use in these purposes according to architectural plans of building or local architectural plans. Here the complex of the real estate used in commercial activity is meant "workplace", that is it can be as office premise(room), and, for example, hotel or factory with all adjoining constructions. At official registration of papers it is necessary to give the corresponding(meeting) information(inquiry) from the mayoralty or governorships on the location of the real estate.
3. A condition on observance of " a principle of reciprocity »
« The principle of reciprocity » provides granting the same rights to citizens of other country whom this country gives to turkish citizens. That is the foreigner can get the real estate in Turkey only in the event that the country which citizen it(he) is, legally and actually allows citizens of Turkey to get the real estate in the territory. For example, citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus can get in Turkey only structures, but not the vacant ground areas whereas for citizens of Germany of such restriction is not present.
4. Other lawful restrictions
Concern(Touch) forbidden military zones and safety zones, and also the areas having strategically great value in communication(connection) with the features power, agricultural, nedropolzovatelskogo, the ecological, religious, cultural plan. Forbidden military zones and safety zones are defined(determined) by the Ministry of Defence, other prohibited zones are defined(determined) by Ministerial council on representation of corresponding(meeting) state bodies and establishments. With the purpose of simplification of bureaucratic procedures the law has obliged the Ministry of Defence to develop in three-monthly term cards(maps) on all regions of Turkey with the instruction(indication) of objects of the real estate not a subject sale but until this information will not act(arrive) to use in General Cadastral Management, the inquiry will be to be sent to corresponding(meeting) military departments, as before.
5. Restrictions for legal persons(faces):
From foreign legal persons(faces) the law resolves purchase of the real estate only to the commercial organizations, and various funds, associations, societies, cooperative societies, official bodies cannot get the real estate in Turkey.
The foreign commercial organizations can get the real estate in Turkey only within the limits of private(individual) laws (the Law on encouragement of tourism, the Law on industrial areas and the Law on oil) for what it is necessary for them to give allowing documents from corresponding(meeting) official bodies.
It is necessary to note, that the above-stated restrictions do not extend on the company with participation of the foreign capital, founded according to the Law on direct foreign investments.
Also procedure of registration of purchase of the real estate in Turkey is changed and essentially simplified. Loading on the bureaucratic machine(car) is lowered. If earlier – to the private person it was necessary for foreigner to address in Egejsky Military Committee, for reception of the sanction to purchase of the real estate (procedure borrowed(occupied) 2-3 months) under the new law the government of Turkey has obliged the Ministry of Defence to develop in three-monthly term cards(maps) on all regions of Turkey with the instruction(indication) of objects of the real estate not a subject sale in communication(connection) in immediate proximity from strategic military objects. It means, that the sanction to purchase of the real estate to foreigners will stand out directly in Cadastral management and simultaneously to be made out TAPU.
Simultaneously with an output(exit) of the new law procedure of reception of residence permit to owners of the real estate is essentially simplified.
Let's remind, that in March, 2005 the Constitutional court of Turkey under the claim of opposition has cancelled the amendment to the law №4916 « About the order of purchase of real estate foreign persons(faces) in Turkey » which allowed foreigners to buy objects of the real estate on the physical person(face). Substantiations — unfinished procedure, non-observance of " a principle of reciprocity », insufficient quantity(amount) of restrictions (in particular, an opportunity to get the ground areas the area more than 30 hectares and the real estate outside municipal borders). Initially requirements of opposition have been directed against the Greeks buying greater(big) sites of the ground at coast Egejskom. Also all private(individual) investors-foreigners who have temporarily lost an opportunity to receive the certificate on the property on the real estate (TAPU) however have simultaneously suffered.
Since April, 2005 the turkish government developed new clause(article) of the law and the scheme(plan) of registration of objects foreigners. And here now the new law has come into force, that enables regional cadastral managements to renew work on delivery TAPU to foreigners.
by businesscrp.com
On January, 7th, 2006 in turkish to " the Official newspaper » (Resmi Gazete) the new law №5444 allowing foreign persons(faces) to get real estate in territory of the country is published. The law is accepted by turkish parliament on December, 29th, 2005, is valid since July, 26th, 2005. Thus, signed on the eve the president of Turkey the law has come into force.
According to this law, in Turkey foreign physical persons(faces) can get the real estate in the property or receive in use another's real estate on the basis of limited veshchnogo the rights in conformity with following conditions:
1. Restrictions on the area:
The total area of the real estate belonging the foreign physical person(face) on the property right or received by it(him) in use on the basis of limited veshchnogo of the right, cannot exceed 2,5 hectares (25 thousand kv.m.) across all Turkey. However by the law it is stipulated, that the Ministerial council can lift this rod up to 30 hectares. In this connection, according to(agree) accepted by General Cadastral Management of Turkey to the Circular №2006-1 from January, 20th, 2006, at official registration of papers in the ground register the foreigner should sign the application(statement) of which assures, that the total area of the real estate fixed to it(him) across all Turkey (including this) does not exceed 2,5 hectares, and agrees that, otherwise, it(he) undertakes to release(exempt) surpluses of the area which will be sold, and the received sum will be translated(transferred) on its(his) account(invoice).
The new law has entered additional restriction on the area: in each area (in Turkish "il") no more than five thousand (0,5 %) from all area of this area can belong to foreign physical persons(faces). At the same time, the ministerial council is authorized(commissioned) to establish(install) this figure separately for each area, but 0,5 % no more stipulated by the law .
Concerning this restriction by exception lawful inheritance is.
2. Restrictions by the form the real estate:
On the foreigner that real estate which is registered in the ground register as habitation or a workplace can be issued only or is intended for use in these purposes according to architectural plans of building or local architectural plans. Here the complex of the real estate used in commercial activity is meant "workplace", that is it can be as office premise(room), and, for example, hotel or factory with all adjoining constructions. At official registration of papers it is necessary to give the corresponding(meeting) information(inquiry) from the mayoralty or governorships on the location of the real estate.
3. A condition on observance of " a principle of reciprocity »
« The principle of reciprocity » provides granting the same rights to citizens of other country whom this country gives to turkish citizens. That is the foreigner can get the real estate in Turkey only in the event that the country which citizen it(he) is, legally and actually allows citizens of Turkey to get the real estate in the territory. For example, citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus can get in Turkey only structures, but not the vacant ground areas whereas for citizens of Germany of such restriction is not present.
4. Other lawful restrictions
Concern(Touch) forbidden military zones and safety zones, and also the areas having strategically great value in communication(connection) with the features power, agricultural, nedropolzovatelskogo, the ecological, religious, cultural plan. Forbidden military zones and safety zones are defined(determined) by the Ministry of Defence, other prohibited zones are defined(determined) by Ministerial council on representation of corresponding(meeting) state bodies and establishments. With the purpose of simplification of bureaucratic procedures the law has obliged the Ministry of Defence to develop in three-monthly term cards(maps) on all regions of Turkey with the instruction(indication) of objects of the real estate not a subject sale but until this information will not act(arrive) to use in General Cadastral Management, the inquiry will be to be sent to corresponding(meeting) military departments, as before.
5. Restrictions for legal persons(faces):
From foreign legal persons(faces) the law resolves purchase of the real estate only to the commercial organizations, and various funds, associations, societies, cooperative societies, official bodies cannot get the real estate in Turkey.
The foreign commercial organizations can get the real estate in Turkey only within the limits of private(individual) laws (the Law on encouragement of tourism, the Law on industrial areas and the Law on oil) for what it is necessary for them to give allowing documents from corresponding(meeting) official bodies.
It is necessary to note, that the above-stated restrictions do not extend on the company with participation of the foreign capital, founded according to the Law on direct foreign investments.
Also procedure of registration of purchase of the real estate in Turkey is changed and essentially simplified. Loading on the bureaucratic machine(car) is lowered. If earlier – to the private person it was necessary for foreigner to address in Egejsky Military Committee, for reception of the sanction to purchase of the real estate (procedure borrowed(occupied) 2-3 months) under the new law the government of Turkey has obliged the Ministry of Defence to develop in three-monthly term cards(maps) on all regions of Turkey with the instruction(indication) of objects of the real estate not a subject sale in communication(connection) in immediate proximity from strategic military objects. It means, that the sanction to purchase of the real estate to foreigners will stand out directly in Cadastral management and simultaneously to be made out TAPU.
Simultaneously with an output(exit) of the new law procedure of reception of residence permit to owners of the real estate is essentially simplified.
Let's remind, that in March, 2005 the Constitutional court of Turkey under the claim of opposition has cancelled the amendment to the law №4916 « About the order of purchase of real estate foreign persons(faces) in Turkey » which allowed foreigners to buy objects of the real estate on the physical person(face). Substantiations — unfinished procedure, non-observance of " a principle of reciprocity », insufficient quantity(amount) of restrictions (in particular, an opportunity to get the ground areas the area more than 30 hectares and the real estate outside municipal borders). Initially requirements of opposition have been directed against the Greeks buying greater(big) sites of the ground at coast Egejskom. Also all private(individual) investors-foreigners who have temporarily lost an opportunity to receive the certificate on the property on the real estate (TAPU) however have simultaneously suffered.
Since April, 2005 the turkish government developed new clause(article) of the law and the scheme(plan) of registration of objects foreigners. And here now the new law has come into force, that enables regional cadastral managements to renew work on delivery TAPU to foreigners.
by businesscrp.com
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